In March 2023, a new temporary crisis framework and amendments to the General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) were introduced. These modifications are intended to support sectors that are key to the transition to a net-zero emissions economy, in line with the Green Deal's industrial plan.
Importance for the Polish economy
The new crisis framework is particularly important for Polish companies, which are struggling with the difficulties resulting from market disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine. They allow EU Member States to support economies in times of crisis by extending the possibility of assistance until 31 December 2025.
Purpose and scope of changes in GBER
The changes to the GBER align regulations with recent updates in the Green and Digital Transition Guidelines. These include:
- Facilitate investments in renewable energy sources, such as renewable hydrogen.
- Increase energy efficiency.
- Opportunity to support risk finance for SMEs and start-ups.
- Block exemptions of aid measures introduced by Member States to regulate electricity, gas and heat prices.
Responding to the energy crisis and pandemic
The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent rise in energy prices caused by Russia's actions and the war in Ukraine forced flexibility in EU regulations. The BSP intervened to ease the rules in the aviation sector and in the area of State aid. The European Union has responded to these challenges with legislative support for the energy transition and the adoption of sanctions packages against Russia and Belarus.
Financial support for Polish sectors
Faced with a sharp increase in gas and electricity prices and broken supply chains, many sectors of the Polish economy needed financial support. The BSP actively sought this support from the European Commission, representing the interests of its members.
Summary
The new temporary crisis framework and the changes to the GBER represent an important step towards supporting the European economy in times of crisis. They enable Member States to support sectors critical to the green transition, helping businesses weather challenging times and accelerate investment in clean technologies. Thanks to the efforts of BSP, Polish companies can better cope with the challenges arising from the energy and pandemic crises, while continuing their actions for sustainable development.